Researchers at IIT Bombay developed a low-temperature atomic layer deposition (ALD) process to apply a tin oxide (SnOx) buffer layer, protecting perovskite solar cells during sputtering of transparent conducting oxides. This method preserved underlying layers, achieving 16.53% efficiency in a 1.08 cm² inverted perovskite solar cell.
Premium Content Access
This content is available exclusively to our paid subscribers. Please login to enjoy full access. If you’re interested in subscribing to access our premium content, please contact us at support@omnicoreplus.com.